Clearly,
in any assessment task it is crucial that students know what they have to
do. But it is just as important that they know what the marker is looking
for, what aspects of the task or what sub-skills of the activity they will
be assessed on. It is no good having assessment procedures that bear little
relation to the stated learning outcomes of a module. And it is no help
to students to be told that in a language test they will be assessed on
their knowledge of French or Spanish: they need to know which aspects or
which sub-skills are to be assessed (eg in writing: content, organization
of material, accuracy, range of language, etc). Similarly, students need
to know by which standards these things will be assessed, ie they need to
see and understand the marking criteria. All these issues are aspects of
transparency in assessment; besides making the process transparent to students,
they are also central to demonstrating to external reviewers the coherence
and quality of assessment procedures. |