For the sake of completeness,
we should include these tests. They aim to ascertain whether a student
will be able to cope with the demands of a particular course or programme
of study. Since modern language departments rely on grades in public exams
for entry to degrees, admissions tests are only ever informal affairs,
used when determining the ability of entrants with 'non-standard' qualifications.
However, TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) and IELTS (International
English Language Testing Service) scores act as forms of admissions test
to most universities for non-native speakers of English.
Activity 2
By way of reviewing the above, try to complete the following table (if
you like, as a form of progress test!). Insert one of the following against
each of the test descriptions in the box below:
- Admissions tests
- Achievement tests
- Aptitude tests
- Diagnostic tests
|
- Placement tests
- Proficiency tests
- Progress tests
|
Test
description
|
Test
type
|
These assign
students to appropriate levels within a programme; such tests are
related to course objectives. |
|
These assess
students' general ability to learn languages prior to actual tuition
in any particular language. |
|
These are
used for screening purposes to make decisions about students' ability
to cope with a course. |
|
These assess
FL speakers' ability in the target language independently of any curriculum.
|
|
These are
used during a course to provide information about students' mastery
of or problems with elements of the syllabus. |
|
These identify
students' existing strengths and weaknesses in order to help tailor
tuition to learners' needs. |
|
These assess
what students have accomplished in relation to a particular course
of study or module. They usually occur at the end of a course. |
|
(Adapted from
Bailey, 1998: 40)
Click on 'Commentary'
to check your responses.
|