For the Certificate
in Oral Proficiency for the Intermediate Diploma, candidates
are required first to deliver a five-minute presentation prepared
in advance from a prescribed list of broad subject areas (eg 'education
and training', 'travel narrows the mind'), making reference to their
target-language country, and answer questions on it for a further
five minutes. Presentations must contain facts, ideas, arguments
and opinions, and should be delivered rather than read. The second
task involves sustaining a position according to a given brief based
upon a scenario. Candidates must use the given information to sustain
the discussion, use appropriate strategies to put across their argument,
and counter opposing points of view.
Candidates are marked
on Task 1 for:
- content of the presentation;
- discussion - how the
candidates handle questions, requests for clarification, counter
arguments;
- accuracy of language
and clarity of pronunciation;
- appropriateness of
register, range of structures.
For Task 2 the categories
are:
- content: whether information
furnished to the candidate has been understood and relevantly
applied;
- content: whether contributions
to discussion are apposite, appropriate to cultural / social norms
of the situation;
- accuracy of language
and clarity of pronunciation;
- appropriateness of
register, range of structures.
A mark of 0, 1, 2 or
3 is awarded for each criterion, giving a possible total of 12 for
each task.
For the Institute of
Linguists' Certificate in Oral Proficiency for Diploma Level,
candidates receive a dossier in advance of the test, containing
texts in both their native language and the L2, relating to a topic
of international or binational, bicultural concern. Together with
this they receive a brief explaining the task and its context. As
well as highlighting the background of the topic, the L2 materials
will throw light on the special interests of the L2-speaking organization
and give an indication of the line the "opposition" is likely to
take. The materials in the L1, conversely, will give candidates
a guideline as to the position they are expected to adopt. On the
day of the test, candidates receive a written brief detailing the
arrangements for the fifteen-minute face-to-face oral interaction,
in which a position is presented, justified, defended, a contrasting
position is critically appraised, problem-solving is attempted and
an outcome is achieved. The candidate has forty-five minutes in
which to review the dossier and prepare specific notes as an aid
to arguing the case. The L2 speaker also has a detailed brief with
instructions on how to conduct his or her side of the interaction.
Typical contexts would be visiting trade delegations, cultural exchanges,
development of tourism, conference participation, promotional tours,
arranging sports events, twinning and other civil contacts.
Three aspects are considered
for assessment purposes:
- general presentation
of background information from dossier;
- responses to specific
questioning;
- responses to follow-up
questions, challenges, counter-argument, unexpected developments
in the course of the discussion.
Each aspect is assessed
for:
- relevance, accuracy
and completeness of content; b
- appropriateness of
language, register;
- effectiveness of strategies,
confidence, fluency, ability to use interpersonal skills in L2.
(Reproduced by kind permission
of the Institute of Linguists)
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